云服务器 Docker 安装 HomeAssistant 集成米家到Homekit|无聊罐子的觅风之旅

前期准备

我购买的是腾讯云的轻量云服务器，上面自己装了国产运维面板 1Panel，docker 环境都配置好了。

安装HomeAssistant

可以直接在 1Panel 的应用商店中找到 Home Assistant。

安装需要一段时间，安装完之后需要在防火墙打开8123端口。

然后在浏览器中输入你的公网IP:8123就可以进入 HomeAssistant ，注册完之后，就可以关闭了。

安装 Hacs

按照上图进入 HomeAssistant 的容器内部（前面忘加 sudo 了）

sudo docker exec -it homeassistant bash #类似这样的命令

进入之后输入以下命令安装：

wget -O - https://get.hacs.xyz | bash -

安装命令可能变动，具体参考官方文档：https://hacs.xyz/docs/setup/download

以上命令可能需要代理，但容器内部无法访问到外部的代理。刚好 HA 的安装需要 Host 模式，可以直接使用宿主机的网络，所以可以先在容器外部创建好代理，然后再去执行命令。

在宿主机上运行 ip addr show 或 ifconfig，查找 Docker 网络接口（通常是名为 docker0 的接口）的 IP 地址。
使用这个 IP 地址替换 127.0.0.1 设置代理，例如 export HTTP_PROXY="http://docker0-ip-address:7890"。

# 设置代理示例
export http_proxy="http://docker0-ip-address:7890"
export https_proxy="http://docker0-ip-address:7890"
# 取消代理
unset http_proxy
unset https_proxy

但这样尝试之后并没有设置代理，发现可以 ping 通宿主机，但无法 curl 到主机的服务，十分奇怪。

折腾半天后换了一个办法，直接修改 docker-compose ，为容器设置代理。然后发现还是不行，有可能是 1Panel 的问题。

又一个解决方法

直接访问 wget 中的网址：https://get.hacs.xyz，把脚本的内容复制下来

#!/bin/bash
# wget -O - https://get.hacs.xyz | bash -
set -e

RED_COLOR='\033[0;31m'
GREEN_COLOR='\033[0;32m'
GREEN_YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
NO_COLOR='\033[0m'

declare haPath
declare -a paths=(
    "$PWD"
    "$PWD/config"
    "/config"
    "/homeassistant"
    "$HOME/.homeassistant"
    "/usr/share/hassio/homeassistant"
)
declare currentVersion
declare currentYear
declare currentMonth
declare currentPatch
declare targetVersion
declare targetYear
declare targetMonth
declare targetPatch

function info () { echo -e "${GREEN_COLOR}INFO: $1${NO_COLOR}";}
function warn () { echo -e "${GREEN_YELLOW}WARN: $1${NO_COLOR}";}
function error () { echo -e "${RED_COLOR}ERROR: $1${NO_COLOR}"; if [ "$2" != "false" ]; then exit 1;fi; }

function checkRequirement () {
    if [ -z "$(command -v "$1")" ]; then
        error "'$1' is not installed"
    fi
}

checkRequirement "wget"
checkRequirement "unzip"

info "Trying to find the correct directory..."
for path in "${paths[@]}"; do
    if [ -n "$haPath" ]; then
        break
    fi

    if [ -f "$path/.HA_VERSION" ]; then
        haPath="$path"
    fi
done

if [ -n "$haPath" ]; then
    info "Found Home Assistant configuration directory at '$haPath'"
    cd "$haPath" || error "Could not change path to $haPath"
    if [ ! -d "$haPath/custom_components" ]; then
        info "Creating custom_components directory..."
        mkdir "$haPath/custom_components"
    fi

    info "Changing to the custom_components directory..."
    cd "$haPath/custom_components" || error "Could not change path to $haPath/custom_components"

    info "Downloading HACS"
    rm -f "$haPath/custom_components/hacs.zip"
    wget "https://github.com/hacs/integration/releases/latest/download/hacs.zip"

    if [ -d "$haPath/custom_components/hacs" ]; then
        warn "HACS directory already exist, cleaning up..."
        rm -R "$haPath/custom_components/hacs"
    fi

    info "Creating HACS directory..."
    mkdir "$haPath/custom_components/hacs"

    info "Unpacking HACS..."
    unzip "$haPath/custom_components/hacs.zip" -d "$haPath/custom_components/hacs" >/dev/null 2>&1


    echo
    info "Verifying versions"
    targetVersion=$(sed -n -e '/^MINIMUM_HA_VERSION/p' "$haPath/custom_components/hacs/const.py" | cut -d '"' -f 2)
    currentVersion=$(cat "$haPath/.HA_VERSION")

    info "Current version is ${currentVersion}, minimum version is ${targetVersion}"

    targetYear=$(echo "${targetVersion}" | cut -d "." -f 1)
    currentYear=$(echo "${currentVersion}" | cut -d "." -f 1)

    if [ "${currentVersion}" == "2023.12.0" ]; then
        rm -R "$haPath/custom_components/hacs"
        rm -f "$haPath/custom_components/hacs.zip"
        error "HACS will not work on version 2023.12.0 of Home Assistant, upgrade to 2023.12.1 (or newer) before re-running this script."
    fi

    if [ "${currentYear}" -lt "${targetYear}" ]; then
        rm -R "$haPath/custom_components/hacs"
        rm -f "$haPath/custom_components/hacs.zip"
        error "Version ${currentVersion} is not new enough, needs at least ${targetVersion}"
    fi


    if [ "${currentYear}" == "${targetYear}" ]; then
        targetMonth=$(echo "${targetVersion}" | cut -d "." -f 2)
        currentMonth=$(echo "${currentVersion}" | cut -d "." -f 2)

        if [ "${currentMonth}" -lt "${targetMonth}" ]; then
            rm -R "$haPath/custom_components/hacs"
            rm -f "$haPath/custom_components/hacs.zip"
            error "Version ${currentVersion} is not new enough, needs at least ${targetVersion}"
        fi

        if [ "${currentMonth}" == "${targetMonth}" ]; then
            targetPatch=$(echo "${targetVersion}" | cut -d "." -f 3)
            currentPatch=$(echo "${currentVersion}" | cut -d "." -f 3)

            if [ "${currentPatch}" -lt "${targetPatch}" ]; then
                rm -R "$haPath/custom_components/hacs"
                rm -f "$haPath/custom_components/hacs.zip"
                error "Version ${currentVersion} is not new enough, needs at least ${targetVersion}"
            fi
        fi
    fi

    echo
    info "Removing HACS zip file..."
    rm -f "$haPath/custom_components/hacs.zip"
    info "Installation complete."
    echo
    info "Remember to restart Home Assistant before you configure it"

else
    echo
    error "Could not find the directory for Home Assistant" false
    echo "Manually change the directory to the root of your Home Assistant configuration"
    echo "With the user that is running Home Assistant"
    echo "and run the script again"
    exit 1
fi

然后在容器内：